State Map Of Bihar
Introduction
Bihar, located in the eastern part of India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and natural beauty. The state is home to many important pilgrimage sites, ancient temples, and architectural marvels, making it a popular destination among tourists. This travel guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive overview of Bihar, covering everything from top attractions to hidden gems, food scene to outdoor adventures, historical landmarks to family-friendly activities, and much more.
Top Attractions
Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya
The Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. The temple is believed to be the spot where Buddha attained enlightenment, and visitors come from all over the world to pay their respects.
Nalanda University
Nalanda University, located in the town of Nalanda, was one of the oldest and most prestigious centers of learning in ancient India. The university was founded in the 5th century AD and attracted scholars from all over the world. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the university and learn about its rich history.
Hidden Gems
Rajgir Hot Springs
Rajgir, located in the Nalanda district, is known for its hot springs that are believed to have medicinal properties. The town is surrounded by lush green hills and is a great place to relax and rejuvenate.
Rohtasgarh Fort
The Rohtasgarh Fort, located in the Rohtas district, is a hidden gem that is not as well-known as some of the other forts in India. The fort was built in the 16th century and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Food Scene
Litti Chokha
Litti Chokha is a popular dish in Bihar that is made with roasted wheat balls stuffed with sattu (roasted gram flour) and served with a spicy mix of mashed potatoes, roasted brinjal, and tomatoes. It is a must-try dish for anyone visiting Bihar.
Khaja
Khaja is a sweet dish that is popular in Bihar and is made with flour, sugar, and ghee. It is a crispy and flaky dessert that is perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Bihar is a budget-friendly destination, and there are many ways to save money while exploring the state. One of the best ways to save money is to travel by local transport, such as buses and trains. Additionally, you can save money on food by eating at local dhabas (roadside eateries) instead of restaurants.
Outdoor Adventures
White Water Rafting in the Koshi River
The Koshi River, located in the eastern part of Bihar, offers some of the best white water rafting in India. The river has rapids ranging from grade II to grade V, making it suitable for all levels of rafters.
Trekking in the Valmiki National Park
The Valmiki National Park, located in the West Champaran district, is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. The park also offers excellent trekking opportunities, with trails that lead through dense forests and along the banks of the river.
Historical Landmarks
Vikramshila Mahavihara
The Vikramshila Mahavihara, located in the Bhagalpur district, was a Buddhist monastery that was founded in the 8th century AD. The monastery was one of the most important centers of learning in ancient India and attracted scholars from all over the world.
Sher Shah Suri Tomb
The Sher Shah Suri Tomb, located in the Sasaram district, is the final resting place of Sher Shah Suri, who was the ruler of the Sur Empire in the 16th century. The tomb is a fine example of Mughal architecture and is a popular tourist attraction.
Family-Friendly Activities
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park
The Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, located in Patna, is a popular destination for families. The park is home to a variety of animals, including tigers, lions, and elephants, and also has a botanical garden and a butterfly house.
Patna Planetarium
The Patna Planetarium, located in Patna, is one of the largest planetariums in Asia. The planetarium offers daily shows on astronomy and space science, making it a great educational activity for kids.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is a popular festival in Bihar that is celebrated in honor of the Sun God. The festival involves a series of rituals, including fasting and offering prayers to the setting and rising sun. It is a unique and fascinating cultural experience that is not to be missed.
Sonepur Mela
The Sonepur Mela, also known as the Sonepur Cattle Fair, is one of the largest fairs in India and is held in the town of Sonepur. The fair is known for its livestock market, but also offers a variety of other attractions, including rides, food stalls, and cultural performances.
Natural Wonders
Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary
The Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Munger district, is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and deer. The sanctuary also has a hot spring that is believed to have medicinal properties.
Rajgir Hills
The Rajgir Hills, located in the Nalanda district, offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside and are a great place for hiking and trekking. The hills are also home to several ancient temples and monasteries.
Vibrant Nightlife
Bihar is not known for its nightlife, but there are still a few places where you can enjoy a night out. Patna has a few bars and nightclubs that are popular among locals and tourists, such as the Oze Lounge and the Havana Bar.
Local Markets
Patna Market
The Patna Market, located in the heart of the city, is a bustling bazaar that offers a variety of goods, including clothes, jewelry, and handicrafts. The market is a great place to shop for souvenirs and gifts.
Madhubani Village
The Madhubani Village, located in the Madhubani district, is known for its vibrant and colorful paintings. Visitors can shop for paintings and other handicrafts made by local artisans in the village market.
Beaches and Mountains
Gaya Beach
Gaya Beach, located in the Gaya district, is a secluded beach that is perfect for a day trip. The beach is surrounded by lush green hills and offers stunning views of the Bay of Bengal.
Champaran Mountains
The Champaran Mountains, located in the West Champaran district, offer some of the best trekking and hiking opportunities in Bihar. The mountains are home to several small villages and offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Cultural Immersion
Madhubani Painting Workshops
Madhubani Painting is a traditional art form that is popular in Bihar. Visitors can take part in workshops and learn about the history and techniques of the art form.
Bihar Museum
The Bihar Museum, located in Patna, is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Bihar. The museum has a collection of artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and manuscripts, that date back to ancient times.
Art and Music Scene
Bihar State Folk Art and Craft Museum
The Bihar State Folk Art and Craft Museum, located in Patna, is a great place to learn about the traditional art and craft of Bihar. The museum has a collection of artifacts, including pottery, textiles, and woodwork, that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the state.
Sangeet Natak Academy
The Sangeet Natak Academy, located in Patna, is a cultural institution that promotes and preserves the traditional music and dance of Bihar. Visitors can attend performances and workshops to learn about the music and dance of the state.
Walking Tours
Patna Heritage Walk
The Patna Heritage Walk is a guided tour that takes visitors through the historic streets of Patna. The tour covers several important landmarks, including the Patna Museum, Gandhi Maidan, and the Patna Sahib Gurudwara.
Bodh Gaya Walking Tour